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NEC Assesses AIDS Registry

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The National Epidemiology Center of the Department of Health, with support from UNAIDS, has commissioned an independent consultant, Dr. Maridel Borja, to assess the Philippine AIDS Registry. The assessment was started in August 2008 and will end by October 2008.

The scope of work for the consultancy includes: 1) assessing the AIDS Registry by describing the purpose and objectives of the system, its standard operating procedures, and resources utilized to operate the system.; 2) Identifying measures to enhance the Registry’s capability to capture, analyze and report HIV and AIDS related data; 3) Identifying other data (either new or existing from other databases, e.g., electronic medical records) for inclusion to the registry; 4) Designing a data analysis plan to maximize data utilization by various stakeholders; 5) Recommending strategies to increase utilization of data generated by the registry as bases for policy formulation and appropriate actions to stem the occurrence of an impending epidemic; and, 6) Determining the feasibility of setting-up the electronic medical records (EMR) online.

The assessment included desk reviews of registry related documents, records and data, key informant interviews and small group discussions, site and facility visits, and a consensus building workshop held last 22 October 2008 at the Richmonde Hotel, Pasig City (see photos below).



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Redefining AIDS in Asia - Crafting an Effective Response

NDBLeis

Redefining AIDS in Asia - Crafting an Effective Response
A Report of The Commission On AIDS Asia
http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2008/20080326_report_commission_aids_en.pdf
March 26, 2008

AIDS remains the leading cause of death and lost works days in the most productive age groups in Asia.

Countries need to craft a new response – calls the Independent Commission on AIDS in Asia.

New York-Even after two decades, AIDS remains the most likely cause of death and work days lost among 15-44 years-olds in Asia warns the independent Commission on AIDS in Asia. These findings were released today in a report entitled “Redefining AIDS in Asia-Crafting an effective response” by an independent Commission, consisting of nine members across Asia and led by Dr. C. Rangarajan, Chief Economic Adviser to the Prime Minister of India.

The report was presented to the United Nation Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. The Secretary General commended the Commission on this unique achievement, and appealed to the Governments and civil societies of Asian countries to adopt the Report and implement its recommendations seriously. “Asia is home to some of the fastest-growing economies in the world, and holds the key to social and economic emancipation and development for the millions of poor people,” the Secretary-General said. “But we will never see equitable progress if some parts of the population are still denied basic health and human rights – people living with HIV, sex workers, men who have sex with men, and young people who inject drugs. I look to Asian Governments to amend outdated laws criminalizing the most vulnerable sections of the society, and take all the measures needed to ensure they live in dignity. By implementing the recommendations of the Commission, Asian countries can avert massive increases in infections and death, prevent economic losses, and save millions of people from poverty. Such leadership is critical in Asia today.”

Nearly five million people are living with HIV in Asia, with 440,000 people acquiring the infection in 2007 and 300,000 dying from AIDS related illness in the same year. At this rate, the study contends, an additional eight million people will become newly infected by 2020.

Dr. Rangarajan underscored the importance of the commission’s findings and recommendations. “Over the past 18 months, the commission has collected, reviewed and synthesized the scientific evidence surrounding the epidemics in Asia to recommend a more effective response” The Chairman went on to highlight three central findings to the Commission’s work. First, the Commission found that the existing global classification of low, concentrated and generalized epidemics does not reflect the situation in Asian countries, and recommended formulation of a new classification, which describes epidemics according to the biological and behavioral trends. Dr. Rangarajan also highlighted that the current allocation of the existing resources has not focused on effective priority interventions which can have impact on the epidemic and reduce new infections. The commission recommends that an annual investment of only $0.30 per capita on focused prevention programmes can reverse the epidemics. Finally, despite the significant household-level impact of AIDS, the Commission found that impact mitigation programmes for affected household were absent from most country level responses in Asia.

Welcoming the report, Dr. Peter Piot, Executive Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) expressed his appreciation for the Commission’s efforts to bring a new perspective on the Asian epidemic, including its pragmatic recommendations. “The findings of this report demonstrate the diversity of the AIDS epidemics in Asia and the need for countries to understand what is driving their epidemics and how to reach populations most risk of HIV infection,” said Dr. Piot. “Focused prevention efforts are an essential part of scaling up to universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support.”

According to the report, if Asian countries fail to mount a largely scaled up priority response in Asia they will have to incur dramatic costs due to their inaction. This will mean that:
- Almost 8 million adults and children in Asia-Pacific will be newly infected between 2008 and 2020.
- The annual death toll will increase to almost 500,000 by 2020

“The report of the Commission defines a new role for civic society irrespective of the political structure in Asian countries. Community organizations of People Living with HIV and marginalised groups like sex workers, drug users, men who have sex with men and transgender must be involved not just in delivery of services but at policy making level” says Frika Iskandar, AIDS activist in Asia and an HIV-positive woman, sitting on the Commission. During the proceedings of the Commission, Iskandar led civil society survey, which synthesized on-line responses from hundreds of representatives of community groups who were involved in AIDS related work throughout Asia. “I am speaking for 600 individuals and organizations in the community, who have responded enthusiastically to the Commission call,” she explained.

Striking an optimistic note the Commission observes that if Asian leaders implement a priority program right away:
- The number of people newly infected by 2020 can be kept to 3 million, less than half the number of new infections expected otherwise.
- The death toll can be kept to less than 300,000 in 2020, saving the lives of more than 200,000 people each year.

By spending between half a dollar to one dollar per capita, depending on the prevalence rate in the country, 80% coverage of HIV prevention, treatment, care and livelihood security programs can be achieved, the Commission observes. Asian countries have the resources, the technology and organizational capacity for vastly scaled up response to the AIDS epidemic. What is required is political will of the Governments in Asia and meaningful involvement of community-based organizations in the response.

Contact:
New York-Mark Aurigemma [ +1-646-270-9451 ] mark@aucomm.net
Bangkok-Jeannie Hallacy [ +66-86-003-2316 ] hallacy@loxinfo.co.th

8:57 PM

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Research Agenda for AIDS 2005-2010

NDBLeis



Research Agenda 2005-2010:
Priorities for Research on the AIDS Situation and Response in the Philippines

The development of the 4th AIDS Medium Term Plan 2005-2010 (AMTP IV), as well as other significant gains in the area of monitoring and evaluation vis-à-vis the global and national response to AIDS, calls for an updated Research Agenda which is responsive to the changing information needs of the country. Hence, the Research Agenda 2005-2010: Priorities for Research on the AIDS Situation and Response in the Philippines was developed. It is intended to serve as a guide for policy makers, researchers, program planners and implementers, and other stakeholders in the National Response to AIDS.

The Research Agenda can also help to inform decision-makers with regard to the allocation of resources for research. Program planning and implementation which is informed by relevant research will ultimately benefit persons infected and affected by HIV, most-at-risk populations and vulnerable populations, as well as the general public. The Research Agenda is thus envisioned as a contribution toward the attainment of the Millennium Development Goals, specifically Goal 6 which sets the following target: “To halt and reverse the spread of HIV by 2015.”

The Research Agenda 2005-2010 features a list of priority topics which is intended to serve as a guide in the selection of research studies to be conducted. The research topics are grouped into four clusters, namely:

  1. The burden of illness
  2. The determinants of the spread of HIV
  3. The responses to HIV and AIDS
  4. Enhancing management systems

In addition to the list of priority topics, the Research Agenda 2005-2010 also includes a comprehensive compilation of research studies on HIV and AIDS undertaken from 2000 - 2007.

The topics included in the Research Agenda correspond to vital information needs of the country. Accurate and timely information on various aspects of the HIV situation and the response to AIDS need to be generated so that the country can move toward its goal of preventing the further spread of HIV infection and reducing the impact of the disease by 2010. Furthermore, there is a need to generate information so that the Philippines can prepare the necessary reports which are part of its commitments as a signatory to international agreements, such as the United Nations General Assembly Special Session (UNGASS) Declaration of Commitment on HIV and AIDS. These reports, which are to be submitted at designated intervals, measure the country’s progress in implementing an effective and appropriate response to AIDS.

Copies of the Research Agenda may be requested from:

  1. Dr. Jessie Fantone, M&E Officer, PNAC Secretariat - jessiefantone@yahoo.com
  2. Ms. Noemi B. Leis, Resource Center Coordinator, HAIN - noemi.leis@hain.org
  3. Mr. Zimmbodilion Mosende, M&E Adviser, UNAIDS - mosendez@unaids.org